Why Used Electric Car Sales Just Hit a Record High as Pump Prices Climb
The second-hand electric car has gone mainstream. New figures show that used pure-electric sales have hit a record high, climbing 32 per cent in the first three months of the year as drivers worn down by stubbornly high pump prices take a fresh look at the cost of motoring. For anyone weighing up a used EV, the shift is good news on two fronts: there is more choice than ever, and prices have softened to the point where some popular models now sell for less than a typical family hatchback.
Here is what the record quarter reveals, what is driving the surge, the checks that protect you when buying second-hand, and how to judge whether now is your moment to switch.
What the record figures show
According to the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, 86,943 used battery-electric cars changed hands between January and March, a 32 per cent jump on the same period a year earlier and the strongest quarter since records began. Electric models also took a record 4.3 per cent share of the second-hand market, nudging the technology closer to the everyday mainstream. The contrast with the wider market is stark: just over two million used vehicles of all types were sold in the quarter, leaving the overall market broadly flat. In other words, the growth is concentrated almost entirely in electric.
Crucially for buyers, this is happening as prices fall. Average used EV values have dropped by around 7 per cent, bringing typical prices to somewhere between £20,000 and £24,000 depending on age and model, while entry-level options such as the Nissan Leaf and Renault Zoe can be found for under £14,000. That combination of more stock and lower prices is exactly what the second-hand market needed to bring electric motoring within reach of ordinary buyers rather than early adopters.
Why used electric cars are suddenly selling
Two forces are pulling in the same direction. The first is supply. Mike Hawes, chief executive of the SMMT, said the surge reflects the widening pool of affordable used electric stock coming back into the market three or four years after the first big wave of new EV registrations. Those cars, many of them ex-company or ex-lease vehicles, are now reaching second and third owners at far more accessible prices. The second is the cost of petrol and diesel. With pump prices pushed up by conflict in the Middle East, the gap between filling a tank and charging a battery at home has widened, prompting more drivers to reassess their running costs.
That behaviour is showing up clearly in the data from the trade. Ian Plummer, chief customer officer at Auto Trader, said nearly one in four used car enquiries on its platform are now for electric models less than five years old, and that rising prices at the pump are accelerating the shift. Hawes added a note of caution, however, warning that the flow of affordable used EVs depends on a healthy new-car market continuing to supply them, and that policy support for new electric cars is what ultimately keeps the second-hand pipeline full. We set out the wider case for switching when we explained why this is arguably the best time in history to buy an electric car in Britain, and the latest figures only strengthen that argument.
What to check before you buy a used EV
The biggest question on any used electric car is the health of its battery, and it is easier to check than many buyers expect. A battery gradually loses capacity over its life, so ask the seller for a state-of-health readout, which shows the remaining capacity as a percentage of the original. Most manufacturers also cover the battery with a separate warranty, commonly eight years or 100,000 miles, that guarantees it will retain a set level of capacity, so check how much of that cover is left and whether it transfers to you. A car with strong battery health and warranty still running is a far safer buy than one with neither.
Charging access is the next consideration, because it makes a large difference to running costs. If you can charge at home overnight, an EV is cheapest to run by a wide margin. If you rely on the public network, the sums change, as we found when public charging climbed to as much as 79p per kilowatt hour. Be realistic about where and how you would charge before you commit. It is also worth remembering that the tax position has changed: electric cars are no longer exempt from road tax, and some pricier models face an added supplement, a shift we covered in detail when explaining why some EV drivers now face a larger road tax bill from year two.
Finally, factor in the usual second-hand checks. Confirm the service history, look for signs the car has been well maintained, and run the registration through the recall checker. Bear in mind that the government’s new £3,750 grant applies to selected new models rather than used ones, so it will not cut the price of a second-hand car, though it is one reason new prices, and in time used values, are moving. We listed the cars that currently qualify when eleven electric models were confirmed for the full grant.
Is now the time to switch
For a buyer with home charging and a need for a sensible everyday car, the case has rarely looked stronger. Falling prices, a deeper choice of models and the widening gap between charging and refuelling costs all point the same way. The flip side of softer used values is that anyone already running an EV on finance should keep an eye on what their car is worth, because rapid depreciation can leave drivers owing more than the vehicle is worth, a problem we examined when looking at how tumbling used values have pushed many into negative equity.
The sensible approach is to do the maths on your own circumstances rather than the headline averages. Work out your annual mileage, where you would charge, and the all-in cost including tax and insurance, then compare it honestly with keeping or replacing your current car. For a growing number of drivers, that calculation is now landing on the side of electric, which is exactly why the used market has just posted its best quarter on record. If the figures stack up for you, the choice and the prices on offer mean there has rarely been a better moment to make the move.
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